Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Almost everyone encounters one form or another of it at least once in his life. More than 100 human papillomaviruses (HPV) are known, each causing a specific type and location of tumors: papilloma on the body, mucous membranes, convex and flat warts on the arms and legs, genital warts and other growthsthing. Papillomas can be single or multiple. Choosing an effective treatment for papilloma is not an easy task, so it is best to entrust it to a dermatologist.
Types of HPV Medicines
Medications used to treat HPV are divided into the following groups:
- Antiviral drugs.
- Immunostimulants.
- Means used to destroy tumors.
First, you need to determine the nature of the tumor: sometimes it is difficult to distinguish a papilloma from a mole or condyloma acuminatum. Then, PCR analysis was used to determine the type of virus, as some of them contribute to the development of malignant tumors. Medications for papilloma can be used in combination or alone.
antiviral drugs
Medical treatment of skin tumors caused by HPV is rarely complete without these drugs. They have a detrimental effect on the virus, preventing it from multiplying, and have immunomodulatory effects.
Pharmaceutical preparations are particularly popular and come in a variety of dosage forms: injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and gels. Typically, for a single formation, local application may be sufficient.
Antiviral ointments and gels are prescribed before and after laser treatment and electrocoagulation, after which they provide highly effective treatment and prevention of recurrence.
What are the indications for the appointment of systemic drugs against the virus:
- PCR-proven high and potentially high tumor risk HPV infection;
- Having multiple papillomas on the body (this indicates high HPV activity);
- Primary and secondary immunodeficiency states (when the body is unable to cope with the viral load on its own).
Banned antiviral drugs (injectables and tablets):
- pregnancy period;
- during breastfeeding;
- Intolerance with individuals.
Most medications are available by prescription.
Which antiviral drugs are considered to be the most effective and able to eliminate papilloma?
inosine tablets
This medicine is available in tablet form. This is one of the most popular treatments for papilloma today. The active substance is inosine (a purine derivative). There is a complex effect:
- Blocks the virus' enzymes, causing it to die;
- Activates the production of interferon;
- activate lymphocytes;
- Inhibits the formation of inflammatory mediators.
Take 2 tablets daily for 2 weeks, extending the course of treatment to a month if necessary. Can be used for children over 3 years old.
During the reception, nausea, headache, gout may worsen.
Medicines based on meglumineacridone acetate
This medicine comes in two forms: injection and tablet. The active ingredient is meglumine acridone acetate. The mechanism of action is the induction of interferon.
Effect:
- antiviral substances;
- Immunomodulatory;
- Anti-inflammatory (medicine.
It is injected intramuscularly every other day, up to a maximum of 10 injections per course.
Method based on glycosides isolated from nightshade stems
Release form: solution for intravenous injection, ointment, gel spray inlay for the treatment of oral cavity, gel spray for the treatment of genital papilloma. The active substance is a glycoside isolated from the stem of nightshade plants.
This is a modern therapy against the virus with a wide range of effects:
- Anti-inflammatory (medicine,
- Immunomodulatory,
- Promote tissue regeneration.
Intravenous according to protocol: 3 times for the first 2 days, 5 times for the next 3 days. Topical formulations and injections are generally well tolerated. Ointments and gels are permitted during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
immune stimulants
Multiple papillomas usually indicate a malfunction in the body. This group of drugs has a stimulating effect on the immune system. Consult an immunologist and perform additional tests (immunogram) before use.
Immunostimulants by themselves do not get rid of the external manifestations of human papillomavirus. But in the case of confirmed immunodeficiency, they must be included in the HPV therapeutic complex. They are compatible with antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antifungals.
The use of immunostimulants is prohibited:
- pregnancy period;
- lactation;
- personal intolerance.
They are sold in pharmacies by prescription. Which drug in this group is most effective?
Composition for destroying papilloma
This group of drugs has a direct medicinal effect on papilloma. They contain aggressive components that destroy epithelial cells. Which one is most popular with doctors and patients and is able to get rid of HPV-related skin tumors?
frozen medicine
Papillomas are affected by a temperature of -57°C, causing their blood supply to be disrupted and necrotic. This medicine is sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
The product should not be used on delicate areas of skin (face, armpits, intimate areas) and mucous membranes.
The kit includes a bottle with a mixture of propane and dimethyl ether, a plastic holder and foam rubber applicator. In one session, multiple formations can be handled. Exposure time depends on the size of the papilloma, but should not exceed 40 seconds. Papilloma shedding occurs in 10-14 days. To remove the formation, 1 to 4 steps are required.
Drops based on methacrylic acid
Topical drops with applicator. This is a relatively new and effective drug for treating papilloma. The main ingredient is m-cresol. It has a cauterizing effect, leading to viral death and tumor destruction.
The drug is applied to the elements very carefully point by point. If a drop of solution gets onto healthy surrounding tissue, it must be removed immediately with a dry cotton swab. Small papillomas on the body are treated once, and larger ones are treated 3-4 times at intervals of a few minutes, after the previous layer has dried.
It is not possible to treat papillomas in skin folds or in the interdigital spaces with medication.
It is best to entrust the removal of tumors in the anogenital area to a medical professional.
Preparation based on acid mixture
The release form is a bottle containing the solution, a plastic applicator for topical application, and a glass capillary for treating large surfaces.
This medicine contains a mixture of acids: trichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, nitric acid and lactic acid. Droplets of the solution can cause chemical burns of the tissue, which can lead to papilloma mummification.
Gently apply the potion to the affected area until the color changes. After the drug acts on the papilloma, a crust forms on its surface, which disappears on its own after 10-12 days. If the effect is not sufficient, the procedure must be repeated.
Treatment results
After the drug is administered, the DNA of the virus remains in the body. The purpose of papilloma medication is to get rid of external manifestations, enhance immunity, and realize the transformation of HPV infection to latent form. A single formation on the body can only have a local effect. In other cases, its effectiveness is 25-50%.
What conditions are required to achieve the best results?
- comprehensive diagnosis;
- comprehensive treatment approach;
- Choose the best treatment option.
Therefore, the key to successful papillomavirus treatment is prompt medical attention. There are many medications for papilloma, and a specialist should determine which medication is best for a person in each case.